There are many reasons that sheep and goats are far more susceptible to gastrointestinal parasites than cattle. Their grazing habits make them far more likely to consume fecal matter, allowing worms to complete their life cycle. They are also more susceptible to the parasite Haemonchus contortus (the “barberpole worm”), which causes blood loss and anemia in addition to the diarrhea and weight loss that are more typical side effects of intestinal worms. While worms can be a si

Urolithiasis is a common health emergency in small ruminants. This occurs when uroliths, or urinary stones, cause a blockage in the urinary tract. These blockages occur almost exclusively in males, especially castrated males. The first signs of this condition are usually lethargy and loss of appetite combined with straining. Complete blockages can be very painful and often cause animals to bleat or moan constantly. If left untreated, the bladder may rupture. It is difficult t